dashr (dashr)

Dashr: RLM Plugin for dsh

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⚡ Quick Install

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fgm-builds/dashr/main/install.sh | bash

Alternative: dsh Plugin CLI (npm)

dsh plugin --profile web add --config.auto-install-peers=false dsh-rlm-mode
# then copy the preset files (install.sh does this for you):
#   <profile>/node_modules/dsh-rlm-mode/preset/rlm-mode/*  →  ~/.dsh/.agent-presets/rlm-mode/

After installation, launch dsh web and select the RLM Mode agent preset.

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📖 Overview

DeepSeek Harness (dsh): Everything is a plugin (万物皆插件, Cordis framework).
Prime Agent: RLM paradigm (递归自调用), Context as variables (上下文即变量).
Why not both? That's dsh in RLM mode — that's Dashr.

Dashr is an open-source plugin for the DeepSeek Harness (dsh) agent runtime. It brings RLM（Recursive Language Models：递归自调用） and the Context as Variables（上下文即变量） paradigm to dsh, registering a dedicated rlm-mode agent preset upon installation.

Instead of paying massive token costs on every round-trip tool call in standard multi-turn chat, Dashr equips the agent with a stateful, persistent Python kernel（持久化内核）. The agent writes self-contained Python programs per cell, manipulating context, tools, and memory as native variables via the Python Kernel Unified Tool Calling（统一的代码化工具调用）.

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💡 RLM（Recursive Language Models：递归自调用）

Reference: Recursive Language Models (MIT/Stanford/Open MIND, 2025, arXiv:2512.24601)

1. Context Scaling Up to 100x: 250K context LLMs effectively process 10M+ token inputs beyond physical context windows while avoiding context rot（上下文腐化/退化）.
2. Recursive Sub-Agent Task Decomposition (not from the reference): Recursive sub-agent/sub-task delegation aligns with granular locality and task complexity in open-world settings; delegation and receipt naturally form a doer-verifier pair.
3. Resilience on Information-Dense Benchmarks: Excels on complex multi-hop reasoning tasks (e.g. OOLONG-Pairs), standard frontier LLMs fail catastrophically.
4. Token & Cost Efficiency:
   Outperforms standard long-context ingestion and summarization baselines by up to 2× performance.

Architecture

1. Context as Variables（上下文即变量，Stateful Kernel）

In standard agent loops, reading large files or computing complex payloads dumps raw output directly into the conversation history. In Dashr:

• State and computation persist inside a live IPython kernel session.
• Intermediate variables survive across cells without re-entering the prompt.
• Python Kernel Unified Tool Calling（统一的代码化工具调用）: Tools are exposed as first-class Python functions (tools.<name>()). Intermediate execution data never round-trips through the prompt.

2. Recursive Sub-Agents（rlm()）

The core mechanism of RLM:

• For token-heavy or exploratory subtasks, the agent spawns child agents (handle = rlm("Investigate repository history")).
• Sub-agents operate recursively in their own isolated context loops.
• When finished, rlm_await(handle) collects only the final distilled summary back into the parent kernel.

3. Global Context Recency Window（全局上下文时效窗口）

• Even without spawning sub-agents, Dashr maintains a bounded Global Context Recency Window over recent turns via sliding-window compression.
• Prevents context degradation（上下文退化） and eliminates context window saturation on long workflows.

4. Compaction & Summarization（上下文压缩与提炼）

• Earlier turns that fall outside the active sliding window are automatically compressed into structured summaries (compact()).
• High-level progress, key decisions, and operating guidance are preserved in a dynamic harness (refine()) and reinjected into the prompt.

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📊 RLM Mode (Dashr) vs. Code Mode (dsh built-in)

While both RLM Mode (Dashr) and dsh's built-in Code Mode provide a code-first interface for programmatic tool orchestration, they differ fundamentally in language ecosystem, kernel persistence, and recursive capabilities:

Dimension	RLM Mode (Dashr Plugin)	Code Mode (dsh Built-in)	Highlight & Advantage
Interface Standardization	Host Toolset Registry Schema	Host Toolset Registry Schema	🤝 Both dynamically expose typed SDK bindings (tools.*) generated from the same host registry.
Trigger & Orchestration	Programmatic Code Execution	Programmatic Code Execution	🤝 Both collapse multiple sequential tool calls into a single code execution step.
Execution Language	Python (IPython 3.10+)	TypeScript / JavaScript	🐍 Full access to Python's data science, AST analysis, and AI tooling ecosystem (pandas, numpy, etc.).
Backend & Kernel Layer	Persistent IPython Kernel (ZeroMQ + Jupyter Protocol)	Ephemeral Node.js Sandbox / One-shot runner	⚡ Dashr maintains a dedicated, persistent kernel per session. Variables, imports, and objects survive across turns.
Functional Recursive Delegation	Native rlm() Function Call, Arbitrary Recursion Depth）	Framework-level Sub-Agent Tool Call	🔀 Standardized as a zero-friction Python function (rlm()). Sub-agents can recursively spawn Level 2+ sub-agents with arbitrary depth, returning results directly into Python variables.
State Snapshot & Revival	Full Namespace Snapshot (dill)	Stateless between restarts	💾 Kernel state can be serialized and restored across session restarts.

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✨ Features

• 💬 A2A Agent Messaging（智能体间直接通信） — Direct agent-to-agent messaging channels across family trees and siblings with result/message separation.
• 🔀 In-Kernel Recursive Sub-Agents — Call rlm(task) to spawn parallel sub-agents and rlm_await(id) to collect results inside Python code.
• 🪟 Global Context Recency Window（全局上下文近期窗口） — Sliding window compression that preserves recent turns while compacting older history.
• 🧠 Dynamic Harness & Compaction — Built-in refine() for operating memory and compact() for context reduction under pressure.
• 💾 State Snapshot & Revival（状态快照与环境复原） — Save and restore the kernel namespace across sessions.

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🔒 Security Model

• Tool Governance: Calls to tools.* run through dsh's host tool pipeline, where approval and sandbox policies apply normally.
• Kernel Code Execution: Python code inside cells executes with the permissions of the local user running dsh. Run Dashr in environments where you trust the agent's code execution against your user account (or run dsh within a container).

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📚 References & Academic Credit

The design of Dashr builds upon groundbreaking research in recursive agent execution and persistent prompt harnesses:

1. Recursive Language Models (RLM)
   Recursive Language Models, 2025.
   Paper: arXiv:2512.24601
   Establishes the recursive decomposition and sub-agent execution paradigm for ultra-long context and bounded prompt management.

2. Continual Harness & Prompt Refinement
   Continual Harness for Autonomous Agents, 2026.
   Paper: arXiv:2605.09998
   Formulation for dynamic prompt refinement and in-loop compaction.

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🙏 Acknowledgements & Attribution

Dashr is built as an open-source plugin for DeepSeek Harness (dsh).

While Dashr's codebase was developed independently from scratch for the dsh plugin ecosystem, the core design and philosophy are deeply inspired by the pioneering work of Prime Agent by Prime Intellect. We pay tribute to their introduction of the Context as Variables（上下文即变量） paradigm and the Recursive Language Model（RLM：递归自调用） execution model, which inspired us to bring these breakthrough capabilities to the dsh agent community.

⚖️ License & Compatibility

Both Dashr and upstream inspiration Prime Agent are licensed under the permissive MIT License. Dashr is fully open-source and license-compliant without IP or licensing conflicts.

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📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.